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Instructions

After studying the assigned reading 21st Century Communication: A Reference Handbook, : "The Changing Nature of 'News'” and considering the concepts of timeliness, proximity, oddity, prominence, impact, conflict, and human interest, provide a current example of a compelling news story. Answer the following questions or prompts:

Do not include the questions in the essay.

A) Why is it compelling? Which of the concepts does it exemplify?

B) In general, how have these concepts been challenged by the advent of immediacy in a news release?  

Support your responses with research from the Learning Resources. Use  where necessary and cite any outside sources. Create an at the end of the document.

Submit the responses in the file submission area for this assignment. For example, if you choose to “add a file” by attaching an MS Word  document, please also copy and paste your response into the comments area.

400 to 500 words

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Rubric Name: COMM 202 Assignment Rubric

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This table lists criteria and criteria group names in the first column. The first row lists level names and includes scores if the rubric uses a numeric scoring method. You can give feedback on each criterion by tabbing to the add feedback buttons in the table.Development and Content

Exceeds Standards

40 points

Meets Standards

35.6 points

Needs Improvement

27.6 points

Does Not Meet Standards

23.6 points

Criterion Score

Category is worth 40% of overall grade

Develops answers with effective supportive examples; provides a balanced presentation of relevant information and shows a thoughtful, in-depth analysis; reader gains insights; specifically meets criteria of defining key points, events, or contributions

Develops answers with adequate supportive examples; information displays evidence of a basic analysis; reader gains some insights

Does not fully develop answers and may lack detailed supportive examples; analysis is basic or general; reader gains insights

Answers are undeveloped or has no supportive examples; analysis is vague or not evident; reader is confused or may be misinformed

Score of Category is worth 40% of overall grade,/ 40

This table lists criteria and criteria group names in the first column. The first row lists level names and includes scores if the rubric uses a numeric scoring method. You can give feedback on each criterion by tabbing to the add feedback buttons in the table.Purpose

Exceeds Standards

30 points

Meets Standards

26.7 points

Needs Improvement

20.7 points

Does Not Meet Standards

17.7 points

Criterion Score

Category is worth 30% of overall grade

Introduces and answers all questions effectively and clearly; central purpose is readily apparent to the reader; makes connections

Introduces and answers all questions adequately; purpose is consistently clear throughout the paper

Introduces and answers all questions somewhat effectively; writing has a clear purpose but may sometimes digress from it

Introduces and answer questions poorly; purpose is generally unclear

Score of Category is worth 30% of overall grade,/ 30

This table lists criteria and criteria group names in the first column. The first row lists level names and includes scores if the rubric uses a numeric scoring method. You can give feedback on each criterion by tabbing to the add feedback buttons in the table.Documentation and Support

Exceeds Standards

20 points

Meets Standards

17.8 points

Needs Improvement

13.8 points

Does Not Meet Standards

11.8 points

Criterion Score

Category is worth or 20% of overall grade

Answers are supported effectively with legitimate sources from the learning resources and/or outside resources that are clearly attributed consistently throughout paper; uses APA format accurately and consistently

Answers are supported effectively with legitimate sources from the learning resources and/or outside resources that are clearly attributed but not consistent, yet "generally" supported; uses proper formatting with minor violations

Although attribution is present and many sources seem to be legitimate, some statements are unsubstantiated or generalized and the source of some ideas is unclear or some claims are made without support from the learning resources and/or outside resources

Attribution is missing, or sources given are poorly chosen; claims are consistently made without support from the learning resources and/or outside resources; reflect incomplete knowledge of formatting.

Score of Category is worth or 20% of overall grade,/ 20

This table lists criteria and criteria group names in the first column. The first row lists level names and includes scores if the rubric uses a numeric scoring method. You can give feedback on each criterion by tabbing to the add feedback buttons in the table.Organization and Writing Mechanics

Exceeds Standards

10 points

Meets Standards

8.9 points

Needs Improvement

6.9 points

Does Not Meet Standards

5.9 points

Criterion Score

Category is worth 10% of overall grade

Arranges ideas clearly and logically to support the purpose; ideas flow smoothly and are effectively linked; reader can follow the line of reasoning; Writing demonstrates a sophisticated clarity, conciseness, and correctness with no grammatical/sentence structure errors

Arranges ideas adequately to support the purpose; links between ideas are generally clear; reader can follow the line of reasoning for the most part; Writing is accomplished in terms of clarity and conciseness and contains only a few grammatical/sentence

Arranges ideas adequately, in general, although ideas sometimes fail to make sense together; reader remains fairly clear about what writer intends; Writing sometimes lacks clarity or conciseness and contains various grammatical/sentence structure errors

Arranges ideas illogically; ideas frequently fail to make sense together; reader cannot identify a line of reasoning and becomes frustrated or loses interest; Writing is unfocused, rambling, or contains serious grammatical/sentence structure errors

Score of Category is worth 10% of overall grade,/ 10

Rubric Total ScoreTotal

Score of COMM 202 Assignment Rubric,/ 100Criterion score has been overridden

Overall Score

Overall Score

Level 490 points minimum

100 – 90 points = 100% – 90% =

A+ – A –

Level 370 points minimum

89 – 70 points =

89% – 70% =

B+ – C-

Level 260 points minimum

69 – 60 points =

D+ – D-

Level 10 points minimum

59-0 points =

<59% =

F

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Overall Feedback

 

Media and Culture Theory

Media and Society Comm202-7381

March 22, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                             

Media and Culture Theory

One

The media directly influences individuals. It makes individuals aware of the things that happen on a global and national level. The media influences individuals directly because it presents new norms to them. It might persuade individuals to accept the new norms. The media can influence the beliefs and views of a person by presenting new information to them. People are likely to make their decisions based on the information they get from the media. They can have good norms and values of the media promote such norms. The media might affect people positively or negatively. TRUE The positive effects include being informed and learning new things (Eadie et al.,2009). The negative effects include getting fed with false information. The media might encourage individuals to engage in bad practices such as abusing drugs or being promiscuous YES, IT COULD BUT A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE WOULD HELP HERE. . It might encourage individuals to spend their money unwisely through the advertisements of various products and services. AGAIN, A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE, A SOURCE, WOULD HELP FOR CLARIFICATION.

Two

The cultivation theory under the socialization theories accurately portrays my media experiences. SO, WHAT IS IT? CLARIFY.  I spend a lot of time on various social media platforms such as WhatsApp and Facebook. Spending more time on social media platforms has caused behavior and lifestyle changes. I have been able to obtain news through social media platforms such as Twitter. I have found news about the Russian-Ukraine war via Twitter. News channels such as CNN, NBC News, and New York Times have social media pages. One can receive news of what has been happening in various parts of the world if they follow the social media handles of such news channels (Berger et al., 2010). Even though the use of social media has been helpful in gaining new information, it has been more difficult to engage in physical exercises and study because a lot of time is spent on social media platforms.  HAVEN’T EXPLAINED THE THEORY. GERBNER, THE CREATOR OF THE THEORY, HIS FOCUS WAS ON HEAVY WATCHING AND SHOWS THAT WERE PRONE TO VIOLENCE OR EXTREME EMOTION.FOR THOSE WHO DO, THEY TEND TO SEE THE WORLD IN A MORE MEAN WAY, OR THE MEAN WORLD INDEX, AND BECOME FEARFUL OF SITUTATIONS THAT THEY HAVE SEEN ON TV, THINKING THE SAME THING IS HAPPENING IN THE WORLD.

Three

The government should protect citizens by setting laws. There should be laws to the media companies to help protect members of the public from the media effects. The government should have laws that ban indecent videos and photos (Berger et al., 2010). It should also have laws that penalize media companies for posting false information and giving fake news. IF THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE WERE BROUGHT BACK, UNTRUE AND OR BIASED NEWS STORIES COULD BE HANDLED WITH THAT.

Giving opinions on general issues should be termed free speech. Free speech is when individuals follow the government laws on posting information. Indecency is when individuals use abusive words ONLY? THAT SEEMS LIMITING. . It is when a specific group is targeted through the media. The media should not be used for targeting individuals that come from specific groups. Censorship is sometimes warranted. It is warranted because of the risk of fake news, racism, and violation of values. There has to be censorship to ensure that the media does not promote violence or hate against other groups. THE SUPREME COURT IS  VERY WARY OF  ANY THING THAT SMACKS OF CENSORSHIP VERSUS FREE SPEECH. THEY HAVE ALSO STATED, OVER AND OVER, UNFORTUNATELY, THAT HATE SPEECH IS PROTECTED UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT (SO IS LYING) UNLESS THE WORDS ARE “FIGHTING WORDS,” WHICH MEANS IT CAN’T LEAD TO “VIOLENT ALTERCATIONS.” 

 

https://meaww.com/this-day-in-history-us-supreme-court-rules-hate-crime-laws-violate-free-speech-1992-first-amendment

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Berger, C. R., Roloff, M. E., & Ewoldsen, D. R. (Eds.). (2010). The handbook of communication science. Sage.

Eadie, W. F. (Ed.). (2009). 21st-century communication: a reference handbook. Sage Publications.

 

Hi,

Some good points but there is no definition for Cultivation theory and that is needed. Please see my notes above in CAPS for more specifics.

 

Score

12 / 15 - 80 %